支撑高效需求响应的高级量测体系.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 9 2010 年 9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）09-0013-08 中图分类号：TM 734 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 支撑高效需求响应的高级量测体系 1 2 2 赵鸿图 ，周京阳 ，于尔铿 （1．河南理工大学 计算机学院，河南省 焦作市 454000 ；2．中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192 ） Advanced Metering Infrastructure Supporting Effective Demand Response 1 2 2 ZHAO Hongtu , ZHOU Jingyang , YU Erkeng (1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan Province, China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is the 传输电力，而不是一个动态的能源供求互动的网 totality of systems and networks for measuring, collecting, 络。随着经济技术的发展，用户的电力需求不断增 storing, analyzing, using and transferring electricity 长，用户希望了解用电成本并公平分摊的要求日益 consumption data of consumers，power price information and 强烈，降低能源消耗和环境污染的任务仍十分艰 system operation conditions ，and can effectively support 巨。为了应对这些严峻挑战，需求响应应运而生。 demand response. Typical structure and composition of AMI 需求响应旨在通过经济手段激励引导用户避开高 are briefly introduced, and the benefits brought by AMI in the fields of consumers, public utility and social environment as 峰需求时的高电价与系统紧急状况时期，达到节能 well as its support to smart grid are analyzed. The design 减排，优化资源配置，促使电力系统安全、可靠、 principle of AMI is proposed and the relation between AMI and 经济、高