永磁双馈风力发电机的并网控制策略.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 8 2013 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）08-2278-06 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 永磁双馈风力发电机的并网控制策略 刁统山，王秀和，魏蓓 （山东大学电气工程学院，山东省 济南市 250061 ） A Grid-Connection Control Strategy of Permanent Magnet Doubly Fed Induction Wind Power Generator DIAO Tongshan, WANG Xiuhe, WEI Bei (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong Province, China) ABSTRACT: Based on rotating coordinate system a 速增大[1-2] 。传统的风电机组采用恒速恒频和桨叶失 mathematical model of permanent magnetic doubly fed 速控制的感应发电机，恒速风力机性能对机械系统 induction generator (PMDFIG) is established; the control 有高度的依赖性，会导致电网电压不稳定和输出功 strategies for grid-connection of PMDFIG under the conditions 率变化。永磁式直驱风力发电机组无需外部提供励 of steady state operation and power grid voltage dip are 磁电源，提高了效率，低电压穿越能力强；风力机 analyzed, and steady state and dynamic models of PMDFIG are built. Results of steady state simulation show that different 与发电机直接耦合，省去齿轮箱，可大大减小系统 from traditional doubly fed induction generators, the capacity 运行噪声，提高可靠性。永磁式直驱风力发电机转 of excitation frequency converter can be decreased, and the 速低、体积大，且需要全功率变流器进行恒频恒压， over current in rotor and stator during disturbance of power 造价高，应用受到了很大限制。普通双馈型风力发 grid can be suppressed while PMDFIG is adopted. The 电机(doubly fed induction generator，DFIG)采用变流 effectiveness of the proposed control strategy under small 器为转子绕组提供励磁，通过调节变流器的输出， voltage dip of