国际结算Negotiableinstruments资料.ppt

如果票据签字被伪造,则伪造签名后的持票人不能对汇票有任何权利的要求,任何对汇票的清偿也不能作为对债务的清偿。任何持票人应初步推定为正当持票人。但在汇票涉及诉讼时,有证据表明,承兑、出票和以后的流通转让是受到欺诈、胁迫、暴力和恫吓或非法行为的影响,持票人不能作为正当持票人,除非他能提出反证,其善意地付出对价是在上述欺诈或非法行为之后。 * Classification of Bill of Exchange 1.According to the drawer: 商业汇票 (Commercial Bill) 银行汇票 (Banker`s Bill) According to whether or not the shipping documents are attached:: 光票(Clean Bill) 跟单汇票 (Documentary Bill) * 3.According to the Tenor: 即期汇票(Sight Bill) 远期汇票(Time Bill) 4. According to the acceptor 商业承兑汇票(Commercial Acceptance Bill ) 银行承兑汇票(Banker’s Acceptance Bill) * 出票(Issue) 背书(Endorsement) 提示(Presentation) 承兑(Acceptance) 付款(Payment) 保证(Guarantee or Aval) 拒付(Dishonor) 追索(Recourse) 贴现(Discounting) Acts relating to a bill of exchange * * 1、Issue The drawer (usually the seller) draw a draft and sign on it Deliver a draft to the payee 2、Endorsement Special endorsement (特别背书、记名背书) Blank Endorsement (空白背书、不记名背书) 我国票据法不允许空白背书,但国际上很盛行 Restrictive endorsement(限制性背书) ????我国《票据法》第三十条 汇票以背书转让或者以背书将一定的汇票权利授予他人行使时,必须记载被背书人名称。 * Conditional Endorsement(附有条件的背书) Endorsement for Collection (委托收款背书) 3、Presentment(提示) ⑴ There are two types of presentation :presentation for acceptance and presentation for payment 即期汇票一经提示,付款人就要付款。 已经承兑的远期汇票一经提示,付款人就要付款。 远期汇票一经提示,付款人就要承兑。 提示必须在规定的时限或规定的地点办理,若逾期未作提示,则出票人和全体背书人解除对持票人的责任。 * 4、Acceptance(承兑) The acceptor takes primary liability for payment after acceptance ⑴ General Acceptance(普通承兑) ACCEPTED (date) to mature (date) For name of drawee signature * ⑵Qualified Acceptance(限制性承兑) A. Conditional Acceptance(有条件的承兑) ACCEPTED 1 June,2013 Payable on delivery of Bills of Lading For ABC Bank Ltd,London signature B. Partial Acceptance (部分承兑) ACCEPTED 3 June,2013 Payable for amount of GBP 800.00 only

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