超声波扫描培训精要.ppt

Copyright Sonix, Inc Scanning Acoustic Microscopy Training 8700 Morrissette Drive Springfield, VA 22152 tel: 703-440-0222 fax: 703-440-9512 e-mail: info@ Pulse-Echo Transmit Receive Inspection Modes 2 2 1 1 Front Surface Front Surface Back surface Air Gap Air Gap Through Transmission Receive Transmit 3 3 2 2 Inspection Modes 1 1 Focusing Sound 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 Focusing the Transducer Focusing an ultrasonic transducer is similar to focusing an optical microscope. When optimum focus is reached the signal will reach a maximum peak. (See the A-scans images to the left) Too Close Too Far Focused Too Close Focused Too Far De-focused-- too close Correct focus De-focused-- too far 1. Note the time in microseconds of the signal at the different focus locations. (Red arrow) 2. Also note the amplitude of the signal. (white box) When the signal is not in focus the amplitude is lower compared to that of correct focus. Water path 28% 85% 33% *The ultrasound is focused on the surface of the penny. De-Focused - Too Far Away Focused on Die De-Focused - Too Close Focusing Sound Amplitude = 42% Time =10.5 us Amplitude = 82% Time = 14.5 us Amplitude = 55% Time = 18.5 us Practical Application Digital Oscilloscope Front Surface Follower Data Gates * * This presentation and images are copyrighted by Sonix, Inc. They may not be copied, reproduced, modified, published, uploaded, posted, transmitted, or distributed in any way, without prior written permission from Sonix. This presentation serves as a brief introduction into the theory and operation of scanning acoustic microscopes. Ultrasound Inspection, Using an Acoustic Microscope… Ultrasound Non-Destructive Testing Example Images What does this thing do? Ultrasound University of California Medical CenterSan Francisco, California MEDICAL SONAR What are Ultrasonic Waves? Ultrasonic waves refer to sound waves above 20 kHz (not audible to the human ear) Non-Destructive Testing NDT utilizes various non-invasive measuremen