10淡水养殖珍珠的化学染色和其对珍珠表面形貌的影响_吴广州.pdfVIP

DOI牶牨牥牣牨牭牴牰牬牤j牣cnki牣牥牪牱jgg牣牪牥牥牰牣牥牪牣牥牥牫 8 　2 宝石和宝石学杂志 Vol. 8 No. 2 2006 6 Journal of Gems and Gemmology June 2006 吴广州, 王　慧, 翁文剑,韩高荣,杜丕一 (, 310027) 　:采用化学染色法对浙江诸暨 角帆蚌淡水养殖珍珠进行着色, 获得了玫瑰红色和橙黄色染色珍珠。 利用J Y-PS 色彩分析仪、场发射扫描电镜对化学前期处理及染色过程中珍珠的色彩、光泽、微形貌的变化进 行了分析研究。结果表明,经过化学处理后珍珠的杂色消失,在其表面产生了 一定数量的微孔, 有利于染色过 程的控制。在染色前期,颜色变化对珍珠的光泽产生了 一定的影响,随着颜色的加深,反射率下降;在染色后 期,珍珠表层逐渐得到修复, 随着修复效果的逐渐显现, 珍珠的反射率重新得到提高, 表面粗糙度下降。通过 控制染色过程,珍珠的光泽可以达到染色前的水平。对于玫瑰红色和橙黄色染色珍珠, 染色时间控制在6 ～7 d 其染色效果最好。 :淡水养殖珍珠;化学染色;表面形貌 :P619.28 　　　:A 　　　:1008-214X(2006)02-0009-05 Chemical Dyeing and Its Effect on Surface of Freshwater Cultured Pearls WU Guang-zhou, WANG Hui, W NG Wen-jian, HAN Gao-rong, DU P-i yi (S ta te K ey L ab of S i licon Mat er ia ls , Z hej i ang Un iversi ty , H angz hou 310027, Ch ina ) Abstract :Freshwater cultured pearl from Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, is coloured by the chem-i cal dyeing. The rosy red and orange-yellow dyed pearls are obtained by using C28 H31 ClN2 O3 and C14 H14 N3 NaO3S respectively. The changes of the hue, luster and micromorphology of the pearls during the initial stage of the chemical treatment and the dyeing process are ana- lyzed by using J Y-PS(China)and field emission scanning electron microscope (F -I SIRI- ON, Holland). The results indicate that the part-i colours are removed and the micropores are generated at the same time on the pearl surface after the chemical treatment, being advanta- geous to control the dyeing process. The reflectivity of the pearl decreases with the deepe- ning of colour in the initial stage of the dyeing process. However, the reflectivity increases gradually in the later period of the dyein