简易彩灯循环控制器要点.doc

摘 要 这次课程设计通过对彩灯的设计，训练对数字电子技术内容的应用能力，掌握对电子产品设计的流程以及各种要求。彩灯技术已广泛得在霓虹灯、广告彩灯、汽车车灯等领域中应用。 近年来，由于集成电路的迅速发展，使得数字逻辑电路的设计发生了根本性的变化。再设计中更多的使用中规模集成电路，不仅可以减少电路组件的数目，使电路简洁，而且能提高电路的稳定性，降低成本。因此用集成电路来实现个更多更复杂的器件功能则成为必然。 这次的课程设计用74HC151数据选择器，74HC138译码器，74HC161计数器来实现彩灯循环的控制。彩灯循环电路的质量是由计数器产生一系列计数，经过译码器，多路选择器后变成一系列有规律的序列，最后由指示灯的数码管分别显示出来。 关键词 数据选择器、译码器、计数器 Abstract The curriculum design through the design of colored lights, the contents of the digital electronic technology application ability training, learn the procedure of design of electronic products and various kinds of requirements. Lights technology has been widely in the neon lights, advertising lights, car lights, and other fields of application. In recent years, due to the rapid development of integrated circuit, making fundamental changes have taken place in the design of digital logic circuit. And more used in the design of medium scale integrated circuit, not only can reduce the number of circuit components, the circuit is simple, and can improve the stability of the circuit to reduce the cost. So use integrated circuits to achieve a more complicated device function is inevitable. The curriculum design with 74 hc151 data selector, 74 hc138 decoder, 74 hc161 counter to control from the cycle of lights. Lights the essence of loop circuit is produced by the counter a series of counter, decoder, multiple choice Device into a series of regular sequence, after the last by light and digital tube display, respectively. Key words data selector, decoder, counter  目 录 摘 要 I 1 绪论 1 1.1项目研究的背景与意义 1 1.2 彩灯控制系统研究的意义 1 1.3 国内外研究发现展 1 1.4 设计题目：简易彩灯循环控制器 2 1.5 设计主要内容及要求 2 2 系统设计 3 2.1 概述 3 2.1.1彩灯信号输出部分： 3 2.2 设计步骤 3 2.2.1 两块74151对74138进行控制的原理详解： 3 2.2.2 计算机74161对电路亮法的驱动与控制： 3 3 硬件调试总结 5 3.1 芯片引脚及功能 5 3.1.1芯片NE555 5 3.1.2芯片74HC138 6 3.1.3 芯片74HC151 6 3.1.4 芯片74LS161 6 3.1.5 芯片74LS04 7 3.1.6 芯片74LS08 7 3.1.7 发光二极管 8 4 总体设计结果与分析 9 4.1设计结果 9 4.2总电路图 9 4.3 电路原理 11 5 硬件调试 13 5.1调试步骤 13 6