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2016-03-05 发布于广东
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qos strongresearchstrong in a complicated world - christian huitema.ppt

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qos strongresearchstrong in a complicated world - christian huitema

QoS research in a complicated world Christian HuitemaArchitect Windows Networking CommunicationsMicrosoft Corporation The state of research ? The contrarians view Myth : QoS provides better service Myth: In a QoS enabled network, you get more bandwidth, less delays Reality: QoS = access control. You can only provide better service to some if you exclude others. Deployment issue: Only develop an application, if there is enough bandwidth “in most places” Myth: Applications will require QoS Myth: Applications will use a QoS API, because that will give better service. Reality As long as QoS is not ubiquitous, applications must be adaptive. Deployment issue Since applications don’t require it, little incentive to upgrade the network. Little incentive to maintain the API Myth: congestion occurs in the network Myth: There are bottlenecks in the network, each hop adds delays Reality: Look at Global Crossing, Qwest, Worldcom Price of Mbps divided by 6 in 2 years Congestion occurs mostly at the edges. Deployment issue: Operators of large networks don’t perceive any benefit to QoS, just costs. Myth: QoS mechanism provide quality Myth: We can use QoS mechanisms to protect users from network issues Reality: How exactly do we use QoS to protect a web server against a denial of service attack? Deployment issue: Making the network more robust requires “last mile” solutions. Myth: eventually, QoS everywhere Myth: Eventually, all routers will provide QoS Reality: “Wireless guarantee” is an oxymoron Deployment issue: A broken QoS promise will break the application. If you cannot have QoS everywhere, the application must be adaptive A short summary Three QoS research suggestions Apply local solutions to local problems Get more data If you don’t have guarantee, adapt! Suggestion: research edge solutions Backbone = large, edge = small The law of big numbers does not apply to small numbers Edge = degrees of liberty for innovation MAC layer for wireless (802.1p ?) Cooperation between l