new developments in the strongstudystrong of few-nucleon systems.pptVIP

Isospin mixing in the 4He ground state and the nucleon strange form factor XI Convegno di Cortona M.Viviani INFN - Pisa (Italy) Parity violating scattering e-4He Electron-nucleus scattering The parity violating left-right asymmetry ALR Strange quark contribution EM neutral-weak currents Nucleon Strange Form Factors Dirac-Pauli Sachs The experiments Experiments on nucleon: Jefferson Lab (USA): HAPPEX G0 MIT-Bates (USA): SAMPLE Mainz: A4 Sensitive to an admixture of GE(s) and GM(s) HAPPEX 2005; G0 2005; SAMPLE 2004; A4 2004 Experiments on 4He: HAPPEX-He @ Jlab In the case of a target (J?,T)=(0+,0), at low Q2: World Data at Q2 ~ 0.1 GeV2 HAPPEX-He @ Jlab (2006-preliminary, K.Aniol QNP06) ALR = +6.43 ? 0.23 (stat) ? 0.22 (syst) ppm 4He LR asymmetry (1) Currents Three contributions Left-right asymmetry 4He LR asymmetry (2) Charge density operators 4He LR asymmetry (3) At low Q2: MEC and spin-orbit contribution in J?=0 are small and then One needs to know: NN interaction Realistic (phenomenological) potentials Argonne V18 [Wiringa et al, 1995] CD Bonn [Machleidt, 2001] Nijmegen [Stoks et al, 1994] Doleshall [Doleshall et al, 2000] Effective field theory based on chiral symmetry [Weinberg 1991, van Kolck 1994] N3LO potential [review: Epelbaum, 2005] “Julich” [Epelbaum et al, 2005] “N3LO” [Emtem Machleidt, 2003 ] “Effective” potentials Vlow-k [Bogner, Kuo Schwenk, 2003, Coraggio et al, 2005] JISP [Shirokov et al, 2005] UCOM [Roth et al, 2004] NN potentials in p-space CSB NN interaction Isospin symmetry breaking np singlet scattering length –23.74±0.02 fm pp singlet scattering length –17.3±0.4 fm (Coulomb corrected) nn singlet scattering length –18.5±0.4 fm They come ultimately from u-d different charge mass In the “modern” Hamiltonians: Coulomb Nuclear effects (mass difference between ?+, ?- and ?0,…) Other e.m. interactions (magnetic moments,…) n-p mass difference Important for Strange FF of 4He Reactio