nfc devices security and privacy - stust.edu.tw.pptVIP

Gerald Madlmayr, Josef Langer, Christian Kantner, Josef Scharinger The Third International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security Speaker: Wei-Lun Huang NFC Devices: Security and Privacy * Outline Introduction What is NFC ? Technological aspects of NFC Threat Model Threats Conclusion * Introduction NFC (Near Field Communication) is a wireless proximity communication technology. The major advantage of NFC over other wireless communication technology is simplicity. Estimations show that by 2012 there are about 180 million mobile devices equipped with this technology. * What is NFC ? It’s a two-way communication technology based on RFID. It’s a tag, and also a reader. More point up authenticate of personal than RFID. * Applications of NFC * Wireless Communication Technology Compare WiFi Bluetooth Infrared NFC Range 0 ~ 100 m 0 ~ 10 m 0 ~ 1 m 50 cm Transfer rate High 54 Mbps Medium 1 Mbps Medium 4 Mbps Low 54 Mbps Security Low High Low Very High Cost High Medium Medium Very Low * Technological aspects of NFC Reader/Writer Mode (Proximity Coupling Device, PCD) This mode allow the user to retrieve additional information. Peer-to-Peer (Near Field Communication, NFC) This mode allow two NFC enabled devices to establish a bidirectional connection to exchange contacts, Bluetooth pairing information or any other kind of data. Card Emulation (Proximity Inductive Coupling Card, PICC) This mode is useful for payment and ticketing applications for example. * Architecture of NFC integrated in amobile device. * Threat Model – Use cases Use of unique ID External mode of secure element Handset reads external tag Data exchange using Internal mode of secure * NFC Device Operating Modes – 1/2 Communication Flow Operation Mode Communication Interface Use case Use of unique ID Handset providing data Reader collecting data Tag Emulation Read/Write ISO14443 Access Loyalty (2) External mode of secure element Handset providing data Reader collecting data Tag