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a multi-moded rf delay line distribution system for the next.doc

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a multi-moded rf delay line distribution system for the next

A Multi-Moded RF Delay Line Distribution System for the Next Linear Collider S. G. Tantawi(, G. Bowden, Z.D. Farkas, J. Irwin, K. Ko, N. Kroll, T. Lavine, Z. Li, R. Loewen, R. Miller, C. Nantista, R. D. Ruth, J. Rifkin, A. E. Vlieks, P. B. Wilson, C. Adolphsen, And J. Wang Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd. Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA Abstract. The Delay Line Distribution System (DLDS) (1) is an alternative to conventional pulse compression which enhances the peak power of an rf source while matching the long pulse of that source to the shorter filling time of the accelerator structure. We present a variation on that scheme that combines the parallel delay lines of the system into one single line. The power of several sources is combined into a single waveguide delay line using a multi-mode launcher. The output mode of the launcher is determined by the phase coding of the input signals. The combined power is extracted using several mode extractors, each of which extracts only one single mode. Hence, the phase coding of the sources controls the output port of the combined power. The power is then fed to the local accelerator structures. We present a detailed design of such a system, including several implementation methods for the launchers, extractors, and ancillary high power rf components. The system is designed so that it can handle the 600 MW peak power required by the NLC design, while maintaining high efficiency. INTRODUCTION During the past few years high power rf pulse compression systems have developed considerably. These systems provide a method for enhancing the peak power capability of high power rf sources. One important application is driving accelerator structures. In particular, future linear colliders, such as the proposed NLC, require peak rf powers that can not be generated by the current state-of-the-art microwave tubes. The SLED Pulse compression system (2) was implemented to enhance the performance of the two-mile linac