人教版模块unitWordstudy详解.pptVIP

Word study 1. take place，happen，occur，break out与go on take place发生，举行。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。 Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. 在过去的二十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 happen发生，碰巧。强调偶然性。 Accidents like this happen all the time. 此类事故经常发生。 occur发生,比happen更正式,有“存在于,出现在”之意,occur to sb.(主意或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中;It occurs to sb. that...某人想起……。 It didnt occur to her to ask for help. 她没有想到请人帮忙。 break out爆发，突然发生。指战争、灾害、疾病等突然发生。 A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生火灾。 go on发生。普通用语，相当于take place或happen。 Things are going on much as usual. 一切如常。 take the place of take sb.s place give place to sb./sth. 取代，代替 坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置 让位于；被……代替 2. celebrate vt. vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬 ①Why dont we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate? 我们为何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？ ②It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it. 明天是你的生日，我们必须庆祝一下。 ③The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets. 许多英雄的名字为诗人所赞颂。 易混辨析celebrate与congratulate (1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”； (2)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation，常用复数形式，可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。 ①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day. 我们学校的学生举行了一场歌咏比赛来庆祝国庆节。 ②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination. 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。 ③I offered my friend my congratulations on his success. 我向朋友祝贺成功。 3. hunter--hunt--hunt for/ search for/ look for a job-hunter 4. starve--starvation--starve to death/ go hungry/ die of hunger starve vi.vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望(常与for连用) 用法拓展 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 5. in memory of= in honor of in case of in charge of in celebration of in favor of in honor of in hope of in need of in praise of in possession of in support of in search of in terms of 万一 负责 庆祝 赞成 纪念 希望 需要 赞扬 拥有 支持 寻找 根据，按照；用……的话；在……方面 6. especially adv.特别，尤其 The car is quite small, especially if you