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环东冈瓦纳大陆周缘的古生代造山作用东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦岩群的岩石学和年代学证据.pdf
10000569/2008/024(07)162737 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
环东冈瓦纳大陆周缘的古生代造山作用:东喜马拉雅
构造结南迦巴瓦岩群的岩石学和年代学证据
1 1 2 1
张泽明 王金丽 沈昆 石超
1 1 2 1
ZHANGZeMing,WANGJinLi,SHENKunandSHIChao
1.中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京 100037
2.山东省地质科学实验研究院,济南 250013
1.InstituteofGeology,ChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,Beijing100037,China
2.ShandongInstituteandLaboratoryofGeologicalSciences,Jinan250013,China
20070510收稿,20080606改回.
ZhangZM,WangJL,ShenKandShiC.2008.PaleozoiccircumGondwanaorogens:Petrologyandgeochronologyofthe
NamcheBarwaComplexintheeasternHimalayansyntaxis,Tibet.ActaPetrologicaSinica,24(7):1627-1637
Abstract TheNamcheBarwaComplexlocatedintheeasternHimalayansyntaxisisapartoftheHighHimalayancrystalline
Complex,andconsistsofgneiss,amphibolite,schistandcalcsilicaterockswhichhavebeensubjectedtogranulitefacies
metamorphismandamphibolitefaciesretrogression.Thegeochronologicaldatashowsthatthemagmaticandmetamorphicrocksinthe
NamcheBarwaComplexhavethePaleozoicages.Thefelsicgneissesconsistofplagioclase,Kfeldspar,quartz,garnet,andbiotite
withorwithoutallanite,andshowthetypicaltexturalandstructuralfeaturesofmetamorphicrocks.However,zirconsofthegneisses
haveconcentricoscillatoryzoning,HREEenrichedREEpatternswithdistinctlynegativeEuanomalies,andhighTh/Uvalues,typical
ofzirconfromgraniticintrusives.TheseinheritedmagmaticzirconsgiveUPbagesof490~500Ma.Thecalcsilicatehasa
metamorphicmineralassemblageofscapolite,diopside,quartzandtitanite.ThezirconsfromacalcsilicatehaverelativelylowREE
contentswithslightlynegativeEuanomaliesandlowTh/Uratios,andshownozoning,typicalofzirconfromhighgrademetamorphic
rocks.ThesemetamorphicgrowthzirconsgiveaweightedmeanUPbageof505Ma.TheprotolithsofthesePaleozoicgneissesare
graniteandgranodiorite,whichwereformedinthetectonicsettingofmagmaticarc.Thepresentpaperandavailablestudies
demonstratefurtherthattheHimalayaisacompositeorogenicbelt,whichwasoriginallyformedinthePaleozo
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