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comparative effect of ca, strongkstrong, mn and b on post-drought stress.pdf

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comparative effect of ca, strongkstrong, mn and b on post-drought stress

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 443-460 443 /10.4236/ajps.2012.34054 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Comparative Effect of Ca, K, Mn and B on Post-Drought Stress Recovery in Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O Kuntze] 1,2* 3 4 1 Hrishikesh Upadhyaya , Biman K. Dutta , Lingaraj Sahoo , Sanjib K. Panda 1Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Assam (Central) University, Silchar, India; 2Department of Botany and Biotechnology, Karimganj College, Karimganj, Assam, India; 3Microbial and Agricultural Ecology Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Assam (Central) University, Silchar, India; 4Department of Bio- technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India. * Email: hkupbl_au@ Received October 26th, 2011; revised December 27th, 2011; accepted January 11th, 2012 ABSTRACT Tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most important economic crops. Being perennial in nature, tea plant often experi- ences natural drought, which affects its growth and productivity. The present investigation was undertaken to under- stand the mechanism of post-drought stress recovery on rehydration and the effect of nutrients in the recovery process of the selected clones of Camellia sinensis L. (TV-1, TV-20, TV-29 TV-30). The results demonstrated that decrease in relative water content (RWC), dry mass of leaf and antioxidants like-ascorbate and glutathione in all the tested clones, as a result of imposed water stress, which caused damage was not permanent. Increase in phenolic content with de- crease in O , H O and lipid peroxidation was indication of the recovery of stress induced oxidative damage fo