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complex seismic trace analysis - rock solid images
Ci~HYSICS. VOL. 44. NO. 6 (JUNE 1Y7Y); P. IMI-1063. 16 FIGS., I TABLE
Complex seismic trace analysis
M. T. Taner*, F. Koehler*, and R. E. Sheriff*
The conventionalseismictrace can be viewed asthe real componentofacomplex tracewhich can be uniquely
calculated under usual conditions. The complex trace permits the unique separation of envelope amplitude
and phase information and the calculation of instantaneousfrequency. These and other quantitiescan be dis-
played in a color-encoded manner which helps an interpreter see their intcrrelationahipand spatial changes.
The significanceof color patternsand their geological interpretation is illustratedby example\ of seismic data
from three areas.
INTRODUCTION
of amplitude and phase information. two of the
This paper has two objectives: specifically to (I) quantities (called “attributes”) which are measured
explain the application of complex trace analysis to in complex trace analysis, The amplitude attribute
seismic data and its usefulnessin geologic interprcta- is called “reflection strength”. The phase informa-
tion and (2) illustratethe role of color in conveying tion is both an attribute in its own right and the basis
seismic information to an interpreter. Expressing for instantaneousfrequency measurement.Amplitude
seismic data in complex form also yields computa- and phaseinformation arealso combined in additional
tional advantageswhich are discussedinAppendix A. attributes, weighted average frequency and apparent
Transformations of data from one form to another polarity.
are common in signalanalysis,andvarioustechniques Signal analysiscan also be viewed as a communi-
a
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