浅谈高速公路微表处养护技术应用.docVIP

浅谈高速公路微表处养护技术应用 　　摘要：微表处(Micro-Surfacing)是国外在稀浆封层技术的基础上开发出的沥青路面养护技术。按照国际稀浆罩面协会(ISSA)对微表处的定义:微表处是一种由聚合物改性乳化沥青、集料、填料、水和外加剂按合理配比拌和并均匀摊铺到已适当处理过的路面上的薄层．它应能满足摊铺不同截面厚度(楔形、凹形)的要求，不同沥青用量和不同摊铺厚度的混合料，经养生和初期交通固化后，能经受住行车的作用，并在使用寿命内保持良好的抗滑性能(高的摩擦系数);它应能适应迅速开放交通的需要，在气温24℃，湿度小于50%的情况下，12.7mm厚的微表处施工后1h可开放交通。因其具有施工快捷方便，节约能源，成本较低等优点，在高速公路的养护中得到广泛的应用，是一种值得大力推广的路面养护新技术。本文就作以下探讨。 　　关键词：高速公路，养护，微表处技术 　　Abstract: the micro-surfacing (Micro-Surfacing) is the overseas in slurry technology based on the development of the asphalt pavement maintenance technology. According to international slurry cover face association (ISSA) to the micro table place definition: to the micro table place is a polymer modified by emulsifying asphalt, aggregate, packing, water and admixture, the ratio of mixing at a reasonable and even to have with the appropriate paving road thin layer. It should be able to meet different paving section thickness (wedge, hollow) requirement, different paving asphalt content and different thickness of mixture, the health and initial traffic after curing, can endure the role of driving, and in service life time to keep good slide resistant performance (high friction coefficient); It should be able to adapt to the needs of the traffic opening quickly, in air temperature 24 ℃, humidity is less than 50% of the cases, 12.7 mm thick micro-surfacing construction after 1 h can open up the traffic. Because of its construction quick and convenient, and save energy, lower-cost advantages, in highway maintenance widely applied, is a worthy of pavement maintenance to promote the new technology. This paper discussed as the following. 　　Keywords: highway, maintenance, the micro-surfacing technology 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：U412.36+6文献标识码： A 文章编号： 　　一、路面维修养护方法 　　路面维修养护方法主要分为针对性养护和预防性养护两大类。针对性养护是指当路面出现破坏时，根据病害类型采取相应的维修养护措施，改善路面的使用性能。而预防性养护则不提供路面结构任何强度，同时也不改变路面结构的形式，主要是提供预养护层作为被养护路面的磨耗层。作一个形象比喻，即可认为预养护层是被养护层的“外套”。这层像“外套”一样的磨耗层不但增强了被养护路面的抗滑性能，同时把路表细微裂缝进行了修补，提高了路面抗渗能力，从而延长了被养护道路的寿命。 　　1.针对性养护 　　针对性养护