桂西北干热河谷区马尾松人工林土壤理化特性.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 , Journal of Anhu i A gri. Sci. 2010 , 38 ( 3) : 16 10 - 16 13 , 1649 责任编辑 　李占东　责任校对 　卢瑶 桂西北干热河谷区马尾松人工林土壤理化特性 1 2 3 1 1 2 何广琼 ,黄承标 ,曹继钊 ,马承彪 ,黄新荣 ,李保平 　 ( 1. 广西田林县乐里林场 ,广西乐里 533500; 2. 广西大学林学院 ,广西南宁 530005; 3. 广西林科院 ,广西南宁 53000 1) 摘要　[ 目的 ]为桂西北地区营造马尾松林提供参考价值 。[方法 ]在南盘江南缘河谷地带 ,选择 6、10、14 年生马尾松人工林设置土壤剖 面 ,按国家颁布标准测定其土壤理化性质 。[结果 ]0 ～100 cm 土层密度为 0. 997 ～1. 606 g/ cm3 ,总孔隙度为 42. 56% ～61. 03% , 通气度 为 4. 36% ～39. 45% ; 0 ～40 cm 土层 pH 值为 4. 33 ～5. 33, 有机质含量为 9. 02 ～49. 99 g/ kg,全 N 含量为 0. 54 ～1. 58 g/ kg,全 P为 0. 35 ～ 0. 86 g/ kg,全 K为 6. 69 ～20. 68 g/ kg。[结论 ]桂西北干热河谷区马尾松人工林土壤容重较大、通气性一般 ,土壤有机质以及 N 、P、K养分 含量偏低 。 关键词　马尾松人工林;土壤理化性质;桂西北干热河谷区 ( ) 中图分类号　S714. 2　　文献标识码　A　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2010 03 - 01610 - 04 Study on So il Phy sica l and Chem ica l Character istics of P in u s m a sson ian a Plan ta tion s in D ryhot Va lley of the Northwest of Guangx i ( ) HE Guangq iong et a l　 Guangxi Tian lin County Leli Forest Farm , Leli , Guangxi 533500 A b stract　 [Objective ] The aim of the study was to p rovide important reference value for affore sting P inus m asson iana p lantation s. [M ethod ] In the N anp an river valley m argin area, 6 , 10 , 14 yearso ld P inus m asson iana p lantation soil p rofile were selected, by the state standards the soil physical and chem ical p rop ertie s were determ ined. [ R e su lt ] The re su lts showed that: The soil bu lk den sity of 0 - 100 cm soil layer were 3 0. 997 - 1. 606 g/ cm ; total poro sity were 42. 56% - 6 1. 03% ; ventilation rate were 4. 36% - 39. 45%. The pH value of 0 - 40 cm soil layer were 4. 33 - 5. 33 , organ ic m atter content were 9. 02