Climatic Change Characteristics of Thunderstorm in Zhangjiakou City.pdfVIP

MeteorologicalandEnvironmentalResearch2015，6(2)：6—9，12 Editor-．SongPing Proofreader~SongPing ClimaticChangeCharaCteriStiCSofThunderstorm in ZhangjiakouCity ZhaoHaijiang ，ZhouYanli，ZhangNan，JiaZhiqi ZhangjiakouMeteorologicalBureauinHebeiProvince，Zhangjiakou075000，China Abstract InordertoundemtandtheclimaticchangetrendandcharacteristicsofthunderstorminZhangJiak0uCity．andprovideclimatebackground basisforthethunderpreventionandIightningdisasterreductionintheregion．obsewationdataofthethunderstormatZhangjiakougroundmeteoro- Iogicalstationfr0m 1960tO2013werestatisticallyanalyzedbyIinearfitting．climatetrendrate，M-Ktest．guaranteedratemethodandsoon．The resultsshowedthattheaverageannu~thunderstormdaysreached37．7dinZhangJiak0uC from1960to2013．andwasinthemoderatethunder- st0rm range．Innee dy54years．thunderstorm daywasrde ucingattherateofabout1．21d／10a inthecity．There wasthunderstorm inotherthree seasonsexceptwinter，andthunderstorm requentlyoccurrde insummer．Summerthunderstorm daywasreducingattherateof abot~1．29d／10a． whichcausedthereductionoftheannuaIone．Insummer．thunderstorm dayofJulyreducedmostsignifiac ntly．There weretwokeypointsofabrupt reduction．whichoccurredin1971and1998．Onthechangeofthunderstorm daysinZhanaiiak0uinrecent45 years．Thefirstthunderstorm datehad anadvancingtrendinrecentyears．whilethefinaldatehadnotanobviouschange．Th epossibilityofthunderstormwasverysmallfrom lateOctober tonextMarchinZhangjiakouCiyt。Thefirstthunderstormdateoccurrde mostlybeforemiddleMav．andtheperiodfrommiddleandIateMay toearly andmiddleSeptemberwasthehighincidenceofthunderstorm．Thethunderstorm occurredmostlyintheNW direction．withtheIeastinEandSE directions，anddissipatedmostlyi13SEdirection．withtheleastinNW andW directions． Keywords Thundemtorm day：Climaticcharacteristics：Zhangjiakou：China Thunderstorm referstodischargephenomenonincumulo- mostobviousin summerandautumnL ．More researchesfo— nimbus．amongcloudorbetweencloudan