基于CRP不规则二维地震采集方法研究.pdfVIP

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS，Vo1．12，No．1(March2015)，P．73-78，14Figures DoI：10．1007／s11770—014．0475．3 ^ ResearchofCRP-basedirregular2Dseismic acquisition ZhaoHu’，-，YinCheng’．一，HeGuang-Ming。，ChenAi·Ping。，andJingLong-Jiang。 Abstract：SeismicexplorationinthemountainousareasofwesternChineseisextremely dimcultbecauseofthecomplexityofthesurfaceandsubsurface．whichresultsinshootingl di culties．seismicdatawithlow signa1．to．noiseratio，andstronginterference．The 《 complexityofthesubsurfacestructure1eadstostrongscatteringofthereflectionpoints；thus．1 thecurved．1ineacquisitionmethodhasbeenused．However,theactualsubsurfacestructura1 characteristicshavebeenrarely considered．Ⅵ，eproposeadesignmethodforirregular acquisitionbasedoncommonreflectionpointsrCRP1toavoiddifficult．to．shootareas，while； consideringthestructuralcharacteristicsandCRPpositionsandoptimizingthesurface． receivinglineposition．Welarrangethepositionsofthereceivingpointstoensureaslittle dispersionofsubsurfaceCRPaspossibletoimprovethesigna1．to．noiseratiooftheseismic data．Weverifytheapplicabilityofthemethodusingactua1datafrom asiteinSichuani Basin．Theproposedmehtodapparentlysolvestheproblem ofseismicdataacquisitionand facilitatesseismicexplorationinstructurallycomplexareas Keywords：Geometrydesign，irregulargeometry，acquisition design，seismicdata acquisition CRPanalysis r 一 ’ X Introduction