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Biology(chapter1-9) Glossary 词汇表 单词 音标 翻译 Chapter1 Classification classification(分类) Kingdom [ki?d?m] n.界 phylum(复phyla) [fail?m] n.门 class [klɑ:s] n.纲 order [?:d?] n.目 family [f?mili] n.科 Genus(复genera) [d?i:n?s] n.属 specie [spi:?i] n.种 prokaryotes [pr?uk?ri?ut] n.原核生物 protoctists fungi(单fungus) [f??ga?] n.真菌 plants [plɑ:nt] n.植物 animals [?nim?l] n.动物 arthropods [ɑ:θr?p?d] n.节肢动物门 nematodes [nem?t?ud] n.线虫动物门 annelids [?nelidz] n.环节动物门 molluscs [m?l?sk] n.软体动物门 vertebrates [v?:t?br?t, -,bre?t] n.脊椎动物门 fish [fi?] n.鱼纲 birds [b?:d] n.鸟纲 mamals [m?m?l] n.哺乳动物纲 reptiles [reptail] n.爬行动纲 amphibians [?mf?bi:?n] n.两栖动物纲 characteristic（特征） Mrs Gren Key definitions Movement An action by an organism or part of an organism causing a change position or place. Reproduction The process that make more of the same kind of organism Sensitivity The ability to detect or sense changes in the environment and to make responses. Growth A permanent increase in size and dry mass by an increase in cell number or cell size or both. Respiration The chemical reactions that break down nutrients molecules in living cells to release energy Excretion Removal from organisms of toxic materials,the waste producs of metabolism(chemical reactions in cells including respiration) and substances in excess of requirement. Nutrition The taking in of nutrients which are organic substances and mineral ions, containing raw materials or energy for growth and tissue repair,absorbing and assimilating them. Chapter2 Cells Apparatus microscope [maikr?sk?up] n.显微镜 light microscope n.光学显微镜 electron microscope n.电子显微镜 photomicrograph n.显微镜照相的照片,显微照片 Cell structure celll wall All plant cells are surrounded by a cell wall made mainly of cellulose. Give cells strength, help to protect and support them. Fully permeable. cell membrane Controls the entrance and exit of substances, made of protein a