- 1、本文档共18页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Review Article Veterinarni Medicina, 56, 2011 (10): 486–503
Innate and adaptive immunity in teleost fish: a review
1 2 1 1
C. Uribe , H. Folch , R. Enriquez , G. Moran
1Faculty of Veterinary Science, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
2Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
ABSTRACT: The immune system of fish is very similar to vertebrates, although there are some important dif-
ferences. Fish are free-living organisms from the embryonic stage of life in their aquatic environment. They have
mechanisms to protect themselves from a wide variety of microorganisms. Consequently, fish rely on their innate
immune system for an extended period of time, beginning at the early stages of embryogenesis. The components
of the innate immune response are divided into physical, cellular and humoral factors and include humoral and
cellular receptor molecules that are soluble in plasma and other body fluids. The lymphoid organs found in fish
include the thymus, spleen and kidney. Immunoglobulins are the principal components of the immune response
against pathogenic organisms. Immunomodulatory products, including nucleotides, glucans and probiotics, are
increasingly used in aquaculture production. The use of these products reduces the need for therapeutic treatments,
enhances the effects of vaccines and, in turn, improves the indicators of production. The aim of this review is to
provide a review of the immune system in fish, including the ontogeny, mechanisms of unspecific and acquired
immunity and the action of some immunomodulators.
Keywords: fish; immune response; immunomodulators
CRP = C-reactive protein; ICM = intermediate cell mass; IHNV = infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus; IL =
interleukin; INF = interferon; IPNV = infectious pancreatic necrosis virus; ISAV = infectious salmon anaemia
virus; LP
您可能关注的文档
- Industrial Strategies for strongEconomic Recoverystrong and Long-term.pdf
- Industrial Strategies for strongEconomic Recoverystrong and Longterm.pdf
- Industrial strongresearchstrong versus strongdevelopmentstrong investment The.pdf
- Industry Agenda Energy for strongEconomicstrong Growth Energy Vision.pdf
- Industry demands on vehicle development - methods and tools.pdf
- Industry Dynamics and Entrepreneurship An Equilibrium Model.pdf
- Industry Dynamics Foundations For Models with an Infinite.pdf
- Inelastic Bending Capacity in Cold-Formed Steel Members.pdf
- Inequality and Endogenous Trade Policy Outcomes.pdf
- Inequality and strongCollectivestrong Action - Department of strongEconomicsstrong.pdf
文档评论(0)