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THOMAS MIDGLEY, JR., AND THE INVENTION OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBON.pdf

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66 Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 31, Number 2 (2006) THOMAS MIDGLEY, JR., AND THE INVENTION OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBON REFRIGERANTS: IT AIN’T NECESSARILY SO Carmen J. Giunta, Le Moyne College The 75th anniversary of the first public Critical readers are well aware description of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) of the importance of evaluating refrigerants was observed in 2005. A sources of information. For ex- symposium at a national meeting of ample, an article in Nature at the the American Chemical Society (ACS) end of 2005 tested the accuracy on CFCs from invention to phase-out of two encyclopedias’ entries on a (1) and an article on their invention sample of topics about science and and inventor in the Chemical Educa- history of science (3). A thought- tor (2) marked the occasion. The story ful commentary published soon of CFCs—their obscure early days as afterwards raised questions on just laboratory curiosities, their commercial what should count as an error in debut as refrigerants, their expansion into assessing such articles: omissions? other applications, and the much later disagreements among g