Title strongXstrong (Public Health Service Act) Family Planning Program.pdfVIP

Title X (Public Health Service Act) Family Planning Program Angela Napili Information Research Specialist July 31, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 RL33644 Title X (Public Health Service Act) Family Planning Program Summary The federal government provides grants for voluntary family planning services through the Family Planning Program, Title X of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. §§300 to 300a-6). Enacted in 1970, it is the only domestic federal program devoted solely to family planning and related preventive health services. In 2013, Title X-funded clinics served 4.6 million clients. Title X is administered through the Office of Population Affairs (OPA) in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Although the authorization of appropriations for Title X ended with FY1985, funding for the program has continued through appropriations bills for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (Labor- HHS-Education). The FY2015 Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act (P.L. 113-235) provides $286 million for Title X, the same as the FY2014 level. The FY2015 act continues previous years’ requirements that Title X funds not be spent on abortions, that all pregnancy counseling be nondirective, and that funds not be spent on promoting or opposing any legislative proposal or candidate for public office. Grantees continue to be required to certify that they encourage “family participation” when minors seek family planning services and to certify that they counsel minors on how to resist attempted coercion into sexual