MERGENCE OF L STYLE IN THE PREADOLESCENT H M 1.pdfVIP

VOWELS AND NAIL POLISH: THE EMERGENCE OF LINGUISTIC STYLE IN THE PREADOLESCENT HETEROSEXUAL MARKETPLACE1 PENELOPE ECKERT The challenge of a theory of linguistic practice is to locate the speaking subject within a social unit in which meaning is being actively constructed, and to investigate the relation between the construction of meaning in that unit and the larger social structure with which it engages. It is for this reason that Sally McConnell-Ginet and I (Eckert and McConnell- Ginet 1992) have called for using the community of practice as the site for the study of language and gender. A community of practice, as defined by its originators, Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger (1991), is an aggregate of people who, through engagement in a common enterprise, come to develop and share ways of doing things, ways of talking, beliefs, values — in short, practices. For the sociolinguist, the value of the construct ‘community of practice’ resides in the focus it affords on the mutually constitutive nature of individual, community, activity, and linguistic practice. For the student of language and gender, it offers the possibility to focus on the local construction of gender—to see how gender is co-constructed with other aspects of identity, and to identify what one might abstract from this as gender. In the following pages, I will briefly sketch a series of events and developments, as a community of practice within a cohort of preadolescents moves through fifth and sixth 2 grades . Originating in a loosely assembled collection of childhood playmates and 1 This paper appears in Natasha Warner, Jocelyn Ahlers, Leela Bilmes, M