N–1条件下不失去可观测性的PMU优化配置方法.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 10 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.10 Apr. 5, 2009 2009 年 4 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 47 文章编号：0258-8013 (2009) 10-0047-05 中图分类号：TM 73 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 N–1 条件下不失去可观测性的 PMU 优化配置方法 刘新东，江全元，曹一家 (浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Optimal PMU Placement to Guarantee Observability Under N−1 Condition LIU Xin-dong, JIANG Quan-yuan, CAO Yi-jia (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: An optimal phasor measurement unit (PMU) 0 引言 placement method to guarantee observability of buses that connected to key-lines was presented, which aimed at the 基于全球定位系统(global position system，GPS) problem of those buses would loss observability under N− 1 技术和离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transform， condition in wide area measurement system (WAMS). Firstly, DFT)原理的同步PMU[1-5]是WAMS 的核心组件，能提 the complex networks theory and N− 1 failure model were 供统一时空坐标下的高精度电压和电流向量测量， adopted to identify the vulnerability of transmission lines, 并通过高速通讯网络把数据传送到调度中心。如果 which were tools to divide lines into key-lines and none key-lines, and then the model of robust loss for buses in 全网所有母线都配置了PMU ，则整个系统是完全可 non-observability which connected to key-lines was defined. 观的，不需要进行任何迭代计算。但PMU价格昂贵， Secondly we solved the minimum number of PMUs by 会使项目投资较大，因此比较现实的做法是在初期 annealing method under normal circumstances that all buses 安装一定数量的PMU 以保证系统可观，以后再逐步 were in observability; then build the relationship between 增加PMU安装数量，以提高测量冗余量。 robustn