一种快速识别变压器励磁涌流和内部故障的新方法.pdfVIP

26 卷 2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.2 Jan. 2006 2006 年1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 02-0047-05 中图分类号：TM77 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 一种快速识别变压器励磁涌流和 内部故障的新方法 吕志娟，刘万顺，肖仕武，郑 涛 （电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室（华北电力大学），北京市 海淀区 102206 ） A Novel Scheme to Fast Discriminate Inrush Current from Internal Fault of Power Transformer LÜ Zhi-juan，LIU Wan-shun, XIAO Shi-wu, ZHENG Tao （Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education (North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206 ） ABSTRACT: A new algorithm based on waveform 高,且实现方便，不受电流互感器饱和及非周期分量的影响。 characteristics is presented for fast discrimination between 关键词:电力系统；变压器；励磁涌流；凹凸特性；最小二 inrush current and fault current of power transformers. The 乘拟合 method is based on that the waveform of inrush current (concave) distorts seriously, while the fault current nearly 1 引言 keeps sinusoid (convexity). Utilizing the sample data within 5ms after fault initiation and extending the date windows from 电力变压器是电力系统中最重要的设备之一。 5ms to 10ms, the approximate current formula can be extracted 随着电力系统规模的扩大,高电压等级线路的迅速 from fault current or inrush current using least square fitting 增加，大容量、高电压的大型电力变压器大量投入 method. According to the curvature and convex-concave 运行，对电力变压器继电保护装置正确动作提出了 characteristic of the fitting curve, inrush current and fault [1-2]