一种新型光伏并网逆变器控制策略.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 第 33 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.33 Nov. 2007 2007 年 11 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2007) 33-0103-05 TM 51 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 一种新型光伏并网逆变器控制策略 吴春华，陈国呈，丁海洋，武 慧，宋 丹 （上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室(上海大学) ，上海市 闸北区200072 ） A Novel Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Grid-connected Inverter WU Chun-hua, CHEN Guo-Cheng, DING Hai-yang, WU hui, SONG Dan (Shanghai Key Lab of Power Station Automation Technology (Shanghai University), Zhabei District, Shanghai 200072, China) ABSTRACT: A novel triangle-triangle modulation method is 网电流谐波含量高、功率因数低的弊端。将导抗变换器和光 proposed based on immittance converter and PV grid- 伏并网逆变系统有机结合在一起，利用导抗变换器的电压源 connected inverter system. The characteristics of immittance − 电流源变换特性，将光伏电池阵列的直流电压变换为正弦 converter are analyzed in depth and formulas of waveforms in 包络线的高频电流，经过高频变压器隔离和电流等级变换， the whole system are derived in detail. The shortages such as 得到的高频电流再经过高频整流桥及工频逆变器逆变后并 high harmonic of grid current and low power factor which 入电网，实现了电流源并网。相对传统的电流源型并网发电 traditional sine-triangle modulation method has are avoided 系统，采用该方法不仅省去了串联电感，而且用高频变压器 under the new control strategy. Immittance converter 取代了工频变压器，有利于实现装置小型化和降低成本。另 technology is applied in PV grid-connect inverter by utilizing 外，利用电网电压过零信号控制工频逆变器，保证了并网电 characteristics of voltage source-current source conversion. 流和电网电压同步，进一步提高系统功率因数，实现正弦电 Passing through immittance converter, high-frequency 流并网。通过实验证明了该控制策略的可行性，该方法非常 transformer, high-frequency converter and 50Hz inverter 适合分散式家用光伏并网发电系统。 individually, DC output voltage from PV arrays is inverted into