一种新型生物质燃料--王草的热解与燃烧特性实验研究.pdfVIP

26 卷 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.11 Jun. 2006 2006 年6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 11-0065-05 中图分类号：TK6 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47010 王草的热解与燃烧特性实验研究 舸，张 力，辛明道 (重庆大学动力工程学院，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400030) Experimental Study on Pyrolysis and Combustion Characteristic of King Grass PU Ge, ZHANG Li, XIN Ming-dao (College of Power Engineering，Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400030, China) ABSTRACT: With a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus, 关键词：生物质；热重分析；热解特性；燃烧特性 pyrolysis characteristic experiments of King grass were done at 0 引言 different heating rates, which were 10, 20 and 30℃/min , and the combustion characteristic experiment was done at 20℃/min 能源是人类经济发展、社会进步不可或缺的支 heating rate. Then the characteristic parameters were obtained 柱。但是煤炭、石油、天然气等化石能源由于本身 by above experiments. The activation energy of pyrolysis and 的有限性必定会枯竭。而且化石在燃烧过程中会产 combustion were acquired by kinetics analysis . The results 生较为严重的环境污染，因此发展相对比较清洁、 show that the pyrolysis process of King grass includes three 可再生的替代能源已经显得非常急迫。生物质是一 phases, which are heating and desiccation phase, volatile 种可再生的燃料，热值与中等烟煤相当；在其利用 compounds release phase and carbonization phase. Main 过程中，对大气环境的CO 净排放量为零，不会象 2 weight loss takes place in volatile compounds release phase. 化石燃料燃烧一样引起和加剧温室效应；燃烧过程 When the heating rate increases, all