变速恒频风力发电系统变桨距自抗扰控制.pdfVIP

27 卷 14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.14 May 2007 2007 年5 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 14-0091-05 中图分类号：TM310 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 变速恒频风力发电系统变桨距自抗扰控制 夏长亮，宋战锋 (天津大学电气与自动化工程学院，天津市 南开区 300072) Pitch Control of Variable Speed Constant Frequency Wind Turbines Based on Active-disturbance-rejection Controller XIA Chang-liang, SONG Zhan-feng (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianji n University, Nankai District, Tianji n 300072, China) ABSTRACT: The wind turbine is a highly nonlinear system. 关键词 风力发电系统；变速恒频；变桨距；自抗扰控制器； This paper discusses the control concept of variable speed 速波动 constant frequency (VSCF) wind turbines and their 0 引言 performances above rated wind speed. Then a new pitch controller based on active-disturbance-rej ection control theory 变速恒频发电方式突破了机电系统必须严格 is proposed to improve the power-output quality of variable 同步运行的传统观念，风机 速能根据风速连续调 speed constant frequency wind turbines. Based on the feedback 节，不受发电机输出频率限制，提高了机组发电效 of rotational speeds, extended-state observers can obtain the 率，优化了风机的运行条件。国外 瓦级以上大、 disturbances as well as estimated states, which can be precisely 中型变速恒频风力发电系统均采用了变桨距控制技 cancelled subsequently. Also, this new pitch controller forms 术。文献[1]基于风机 速反馈信号，以控制叶片节 nonlinear algorithms to restrain state errors, which leads to the 距角为目标设计了变速恒频风电机组的PI控制器； rotational speed ripple reduction. Besides, this paper carries out 文献[2]对风电系统变桨距控制进行深入分析，在传 sim