喷动流化床气固流动特性试验研究.pdfVIP

26 卷 17 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.17 Sep. 2006 2006 年9 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 17-0088-06 中图分类号：TQ052 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47020 喷动流化床气固流动特性试验研究 沈来宏，吴家桦，肖 军，张 辉 ( 东南大学洁净煤发电及燃烧技术教育部重点实验室，江苏省 南京市 210096) Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of a Spout-fluid Bed SHEN Lai-hong，WU Jia-hua ，XIAO Jun ，ZHANG Hui (Key Laboratory of Clean Coal Power Generation and Combustion Technology of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanji ng 210096, Jiangsu Province,China) ABSTRACT: The hydrodynamics of a spout-fluid bed was 0 引言 investigated experimentally. Based on vertical pressure gradient, 在煤气化过程中，特别是生物质蒸汽气化制氢 three zones of different flow regimes (that is, Spouting zone, 反应过程中，颗粒密度、粒径以及形态等方面存在 Bubbling zone, and Freeboard) in a spout-fluid bed were found to exist. The effects of spouting and fluidizing gas velocities on 显著的差异，仅靠单一的流化床难以达到将新鲜物 [1-2] pressure drop, voidage, and gas-solid internal mixing were 料和床料充分混合、进行流化的目的 ；另一方面， studied. Experimental results indicated that the spouting 传统的鼓泡流化床反应器中，大气泡的存在易造 velocity is the key important factor to the characteristics of a 气体短路，气体严重偏离理想的活塞流，在床内停 spout-fluid bed, and should be less than the minimum spouting [3-5] 留时间短，不利于气、固反应的充分进行 。近年 velocity.