多接地点闪电的梯级先导与回击过程的研究.pdfVIP

25 卷 22 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.22 Nov. 2005 2005 年11 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 （2005 ）22-0142-06 中图分类号：P427 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 多接地点闪电的梯级先导与回击过程的研究 孔祥贞，郄秀书，张广庶，张 彤 （中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所雷电与雷暴实验室，甘肃省兰州市 730000 ） RESEARCH ON STEPPED-LEADER AND RETURN-STROKE OF THE CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING WITH MULTIPLE-GROUNDING-POINT IN THE SAME RETURN STROKE KONG Xiang-zhen, QIE Xiu-shu, ZHANG Guang-shu, ZHANG Tong （Laboratory of Lightning and Thunderstorm, Cold and Arid Regions Evironmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China ） ABSTRACT: The flashes with multiple-grounding-point 一次回击过程中具有多个接地分支对雷电防护方法和设计 (MGPF) in the same return stroke were studied by using 的改进提出了更高的要求。 high-speed image camera system and fast antenna and slow 关键词：高速摄像；梯级先导；回击；多接地闪电；地闪 antenna. The results are summarized as following: The stepped-leader just before the return-stroke consists of the 1 引言 pulse-chain which comprise 2-4 pulses. The average time 负地闪的首次回击通常有许多能被光学摄像 interval between the pulse-chains is about 26s, while the time 拍摄到的下行分支，如果分支能够在主回击过程 interval between the pulses is about 5s. Neutralized charges 中，通过主接地分支到达该分支点，并在其电荷中 during the return-stroke are respectively about 4.5C and 11C in 和完之前到达地面，该分支将成为回击的另一个接 Guangdong