大型水轮发电机多回路模型的合理简化.pdfVIP

27 卷 3 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.3 Jan. 2007 2007 年1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 03-0063-05 中图分类号：TM341 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 大型水轮发电机多回路模型的合理简化 王祥珩，孙宇光，桂 林，王维俭 (清华大学电力系统及发电设备控制与仿真国家重点实验室，北京市 海淀区 100084) Reasonable Simplification of the Multi-loop Model of the Large Hydro Generators WANG Xiang-heng, SUN Yu-guang, GUI Lin, WANG Wei-ji an (State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 10084, China) ABSTRACT: The Multi-Loop Model adopted in analyzing the 尼回路的2 种简化方法进行了深入分析和仿真计算，指出等 internal unsymmetries of the stator windings of electrical 效d 轴和q 轴阻尼绕组模型应用于电机内部短路计算时，物 machines has been applied in designing the main protection for 理概念上存在缺陷，且会造成过大的误差、在工程上无法容 generators. Since the model usually takes the form of a 许；而近似阻尼笼的处理方法既能满足工程精度要求，又可 differential equation group with time-varying coefficients, 节省计算时间。 computer aid is needed to reach the numerical solutions, and 关键词：同步发电机；多回路模型；内部故障；主保护；阻 the computation time increases rapidly as the order of the 尼笼 equations increases. Large hydro generators, due to their large number of poles, introduce many damper loops in the 0 引言 multi-loop model and high order equations. The computation 交流电机的多回路模型突破了派克方程的理 time is thus too long to satisfy the requirements o