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开关变换器混沌PWM抑制EMI的机理和实验研究.pdf
27 卷 10 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.10 Apr. 2007
2007 年4 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng.
文章编号:0258-8013 (2007) 10-0114-06 中图分类号:TM77 文献标识码:A 学科分类号:47040
开关变换器混沌PWM 抑制EMI 的机理和实验研究
汝,张 波
(华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省 广州市 510640)
Experiment and Mechanism Research of Chaotic PWM of Converter in EMI Suppressing
YANG Ru, ZHANG Bo
(Electric Power Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China)
[1]
ABSTRACT: Based on analysis of the spectrum of constant 体积和成本,且具有较大的盲目性 。显然从机理
frequency PWM, periodical frequency-spreading PWM and 上抑制开关变换器EMI 是最理想和有效的途径,现
chaotic frequency-spreading PWM, mechanism and characters 阶段这方面的研究较少,软开关技术是其中一种方
of the chaotic PWM of converter for EMI suppressing were 法。它试图通过降低功率开关管的电流、电压应力,
discussed. Experiments were made on an AC-DC flyback [2-4]
达到减少电流、电压高频谐波 ,以提高电磁兼容
converter. The experimental results show that the PWM 性,然而它并没有从源头上根本改善EMI,因而实
spectrum decides the EMI spectrum of converter and the 际效果有限。为此,寻求机理上抑制开关变换器EMI
chaotic PWM has the best effect in EMI suppressing. The shape 仍然是人们追求的目标。
of ripple changes but the peak value of the ripple keeps almost 开关变换器EMI 产生的原因,显然与其PWM
the same as before, the system works stably under chaotic 的控制方式决定的周期工作状态有密切关系。现有
frequency-spreading circumstance. 实验分析表明,开关变换器电磁干扰的峰值主要集
KEY WORDS: chaotic spread frequency; spectrum; electro 中在开关频率的倍频处,由于它是一个以开关频率
magnetic interference; converter; P
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