无线温度设计论文讲解.doc

摘 要 温度是工业、农业生产中常见的和最基本的参数之一，对其进行适时准确的测量具有重要意义。传统的温度测量系统不仅要设计信号调节电路，还要经过复杂的标准和标定工程，其测量精度难以得到保证，而且测量方式周期长、施工复杂，效率低，不便于管理，发生故障时，要耗费大量的人力物力排查和重新铺设线缆。因此设计一种低功耗的无线温度检测系统很有意义。本文提出一种采用单片机STC89C52RC控制DS18B20实现的无线温度测量系统。通过简单的无线通信协议，实现可靠性与功耗平衡，该系统能实现对温度的检测,基于无线传输的系统。低功耗、实时性的无线温度检测是该设计的最大特点。该无线温度测量装置采用nRF24L01模块传输。? 关键字： STC89C52RC,DS18B20，无线温度测量，NRF24L01 Abstract Temperature is a very common and the basic parameters in the production of industrial, agricultural. To its timely and accurate measurement is of great significance. Traditional temperature measuring system is not only design signal conditioning circuit, but also a complex engineering standards and calibration, the measurement accuracy is difficult to be assured, and measurement cycle is long, the construction of complex, low efficiency, not easy to manage, when a failure occurs, it takes a lot of manpower and resources to the investigation and re-laying of cables. So to design a low-power wireless temperature detecting system is very meaningful. This paper presents a single-chip computer control DS18B20 realize STC89C52RC wireless temperature measurement system. By a simple wireless communication protocol, realizes the reliability and power balance, the system can achieve the detection of temperature,, the temperature can be detected simultaneously, basic on wireless remote temperature sensing system ,Low power consumption, real-time wireless temperature detection is the biggest characteristic of this design. The wireless temperature measuring device using nRF24L01 module transmission. Key words: STC89C52RC, DS18B20, wireless temperature measurement, NRF24L01  目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 设计的主要内容 1 1.2国内外研究的现状 2 1.2.1温度传感器技术的国内外研究动态 2 1.2.2短距离无线传输的发展现状 3 1.3对设计任务的分析 4 第2章系统方案分析与选择 5 2.1系统方案选择 5 2.1.1主控芯片 5 1.1.2温度传感器的方案选择 5 1.1.3无线通信模块方案 6 第3章：芯片介绍和硬件系统设计 8 3.1单片机控制模块 8 3.1.1STC89CRC单片机介绍 8 3.1.2STC89CRC单片机引脚介绍 9 3.2无线收发模块介绍 13 3.2.1NRF24L01介绍 13 3.2.2NRF24L01引脚功能及描述 14 3.2.3工作模式配置 15 3.2.4工作原理 16 3.2