a perturbation method for analysis of tdm-pumped fiber raman amplifier：泵浦光纤拉曼放大器分析tdm的摄动方法.pdf

Optical Fiber Technology 15 (2009) 353–362 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Optical Fiber Technology /locate/yofte A perturbation method for analysis of TDM-pumped fiber Raman amplifier A.R. Bahrampour a,b, M. Farhadi b, F. Farman a,* a Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran b Valiasr University, Rafsanjan, Iran a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: We propose a perturbation method for time division multiplexed (TDM) pumping fiber Raman amplifier Received 26 July 2008 (FRA). The method is based on the solution of Raman partial differential equations (PDEs) by a closed Revised 4 March 2009 integral form. Taking the signals and pumps power as the interim solution and updating their values Available online 29 April 2009 in an iterative process, Raman gain and pump/signal evolution can be calculated in any order of accuracy. In the first order of perturbation, some analytical formulas for the FRA dynamic control are obtained. Ana- Keywords: lytical formulas are employed for gain ripple minimization and also the gain clamping problem under Raman amplifier channel reconfiguration. Time division multiplexed pumping 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Gain ripple Perturbation method 1. Introduction