a protocol for the secure two-party quantum scalar product：一种安全双方量子标量积的协议.pdfVIP

Physics Letters A 376 (2012) 1323–1327 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Physics Letters A /locate/pla A protocol for the secure two-party quantum scalar product Li-Bao He a,b,∗, Liu-Sheng Huang a,b , Wei Yang a,b , Rui Xu a,b a National High Performance Computing Center, Department of Computer Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei 230027, China b Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, USTC, Suzhou 215123, China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Secure scalar product serves as an important primitive for secure multi-party computation and has a Received 2 December 2011 wide application in different areas, such as statistical analysis, data mining, computational geometry, etc. Received in revised form 23 February 2012 How to collaboratively compute the correct scalar product result without leaking any participants’ private Accepted 24 February 2012 information becomes the primary principle of designing secure scalar product schemes. In this Letter, we Available online 28 February 2012 present a secure two-party quantum scalar product scheme via quantum entanglement and quantum Communicated by P.R. Holland measurement with the help of a non-colluding third party (TP). Furthermore, the scheme is proven to be Keywords: secure under various kinds of outside attacks and participan