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A Fast Rejuvenation Technique for Server Consolidation with.ppt
A Fast Rejuvenation Technique for Server Consolidation with Virtual Machines Kenichi KouraiShigeru Chiba Tokyo Institute of Technology Server consolidation with VMs Server consolidation is widely carried out Multiple server machines are integrated on one physical machine Recently, using virtual machines (VM) VMs are run on a virtual machine monitor (VMM) Multiplexing resources Software aging of VMMs Software aging of a VMM is critical Software aging is... The phenomenon that software state degrades with time E.g. exhaustion of system resources Software aging of a VMMaffects all VMs on it E.g. performance degradation Software rejuvenation of VMMs Preventive maintenance Performed before software aging of a VMM affects its VMs Occasionally stops a VMM, cleans its internal state, and restarts it Typical example: rebooting a VMM Cleans the internal state automatically and completely The easiest way Drawbacks (1/2):Increasing service downtime The VMM reboot needs: Rebooting all OSes running on the VMs The time tends to be long Larger number of VMs Longer startup time of services A hardware reset The BIOS power-on self test is time-consuming Drawbacks (2/2):Performance degradation The file cache is lost by the OS reboot OSes cannot restore performance until the file cache is re-filled They strongly rely on the file cacheto speed up file accesses The time tends to be long The file cache size is increasing Large amount of memory for a VM Free memory as the file cache Warm-VM reboot Fast rejuvenation technique Efficiently reboots only a VMM The VMM reboot causes no OS reboot Basic idea Suspend all VMs before the VMM reboot Resume them after the reboot Challenge How does a VMM efficiently deal with the large memory images of VMs? On-memory suspend of VMs Freezes the memory images of VMs on the main memory That memory area is just reserved The time does not depend on the memory size Saving them into a slow disk is inefficient ACPI S3 state for VMs Suspend To RAM Traditi
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