copd大鼠肺织中muc5ac和il-13的表达及相关性研究
摘要
目的:通过观察慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obsructive pulmonary disease,COPD )
大鼠肺组织中黏蛋白(Mucin,MUC )5AC 和白细胞介素(interleukin ,IL )-13 的
表达,研究MUC5AC 和IL-13 在COPD 发病机制中的作用,完善COPD 的发病
机制,为气道黏液高分泌的治疗提供一个新的治疗靶点。
方法:20只wistar 雄性大鼠随机分为正常对照组和COPD 组,对照组8只,COPD
组16只,采用熏香烟法造模,常规苏木精伊红(Hematoxylin eosin ,HE)染色观
察肺组织病理形态学变化,分别用免疫组化SP 法测定肺组织MUC5AC 和IL-13
的表达。
结果:
1. 各组大鼠病理形态学变化:对照组气道纤毛排列整齐,支气管及肺泡结构正
常,无气肿及炎症变化;COPD 组大鼠黏膜充血和水肿,气道内黏蛋白分泌物增加,
黏液腺和杯状细胞肥大,支气管上皮因纤毛脱落引起的鳞状上皮化生或不典型增
生。小支气管/细支气管管腔黏液栓和纤维化,单核细胞和其他炎症细胞浸润。由
于病变弥漫,气肿肺变得膨大,柔软。镜下:气道扩大,肺泡壁变薄,间隔毛细血管
受压,血量减少,肺泡壁破裂,病变进展,相邻肺泡融合,形成大的气囊,产生蜂窝
样改变。
2. 各组大鼠肺组织中MUC5AC 和IL-13 的表达的比较:COPD 组大鼠肺组织
细胞浆MUC5AC 和IL-13 的表达显著高于正常对照组,肺组织细胞浆MUC5AC
和IL-13 的表达水平呈显著正相关(r=0.60, P0.05)。
结论:
1. COPD 组大鼠肺组织MUC5AC 和IL-13 的表达显著增高,说明它们在COPD
发病中起着重要作用。
2 . IL-13是引起黏液分泌的重要因子,它可能上调MUC5AC 的表达。
关键词:白细胞介素-13,黏蛋白,MUC5AC
Abstract
Objective :To study Mucin5AC (MUC5AC ) and interleukin 13 (IL-13 ) expression
and relativity in mouce lungs of COPD.to provide an new therapeutic target for
COPD .
Methods :Twenty male wistar mice were randomly divided into control group and
COPD group , eight mice control group,twelve mice COPD group.The lung tissue
was obtained and pathological analysis was done through Hematoxylin eosin (HE),
MUC5AC and IL-13 expression were detected by immunohistochemical SP
method ,respectively.
Results :
1 .The pathological morphology sbowed that airway epithelia were intact,cILiary
arrangements were regu1ar and the structures of alvcoli were normal in control
group .COPD group :hyperemia and edema of mucous membrances,mucinous
secretious of casts filling airways,hypertrophy of mucous glands and goblets
cells,squamous metaplasia or dysplasia with loss of cilia of bronchial
epithelium. Bronchia/bronchiolar mucous plugging inflammation and
fibrosis ,infiltrating by mononuclear cells and other inflammation cells . As
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