高二虚拟语气学习1(if, wish后)详解.ppt

If… If I were a bird, I would bring people beautiful songs; If I were a bee, I would bring people sweet honey; If I were a flower, I would bring people nice spring; If I were a tree, I would bring people coolness in hot summer; All the animals and plants are our friends. If we had paid attention to protecting nature, we would not have lost so many friends; I wish all the creatures in the world would make up a family. If people __________more careful, * 虚 拟 语 气(Ⅰ) ( Subjunctive mood ) 选修六 Unit one 了解：什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气表示所说的话不是事实，只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。 I wish I were 18 years old. 思考：英语中有哪些语气？ Group A: 1.Pupils are required to study English in China. 2.I am not interested in what you said. 3.How did you find the film we saw last night? 4.What a diligent student he is! Group B: 5.Make yourself at home. 6.Don’t be late next time. Group C: 7.I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 8.If I had been free, I would have helped you。 9.I suggest you should follow your father’s advice . 3. _________语气 (indicative mood): 一般用来叙述事实，或提出问题， 有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 1.________语气 (imperative mood): 一般用于祈使中，用来表示 请求、邀请、命令、警告或 劝告等。 2._________语气 (subjunctive mood): 表示所说的话不是事实，只是 一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。 阅读下列几组句子，仔细体会并区分其所表达的不同语气。 祈使 虚拟 陈述 一、语 气 概 述 英语中的语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 陈述语气 Indicative mood 祈使语气 Imperative mood 虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood 语气 二、wish后的虚拟语气 1. I wish that he had attended the lecture yesterday. 2.He wishes he were a university student now. 3. I’m waiting for you. I wish you told me the truth. 4.She wishes she could fly to the moon some day. did / were had done 二、 wish后的虚拟语气: 观察下列句子，试总结wish的用法。 表将来难以 实现的愿望 表与现在事实相反的愿望 表与过去事实相反的愿望 sb.+wish 从句动词 含义 主句 could would might + do 1.He is so weak. He wishes he _______(be) as strong as his brother. 2.I wish I _______（know） everything in the world now. 3.I wish you ____________ (not give) him my telephone number, but you did. 4.She wishes she