汽车维修技师英语培训精要.ppt

汽车维修技师/高级技师英文资料翻译 一、汽车基本结构（The Basic Structure of Automobile） How many main parts does the automobile consist of? What is the engine block omprised of? the cylinder section and the crankcase section Which component drives the camshaft? crankshaft 二、英文缩写 ABS ECU CCS EFI TPS ASR Anti-lock Braking System防抱死制动系统 Electronic Control Uint电子控制单元 Cruise Control System 巡航控制系统 Electronic Fuel Injection电子控制燃油喷射系统 Throttle Position Sensor节气门位置传感器 Acceleration Stability Retainer 加速稳定保持（Acceleration Skid control system）加速防滑控制系统 GPS A/C AT MAT OBD ETC EGR Global Positioning System全球定位系统 Air Conditioning空调 Automatic Transmission自动变速器 Manual Automobile Transmission手动变速器 On Board Diagnostic车载诊断系统 Electronic Throttle Control电子节气门控制 Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环 四、单词及句型翻译 1、The automobile is usually composed by the engine, the chassis, the automobile body and the electrical equipment. 汽车一般由发动机、底盘、车身及电气设备四部分组成。 2、Fuel is maintained at a constant pressure by means of a fuel pressure regulator. Any fuel which is not delivered to the intake manifold by the injector is returned to the tank through a fuel return pipe. 燃油通过油压调节器调节使油压维持在一个恒定的压力。没有被喷油器喷到进气歧管的燃油（多余的燃油）通过回油管回到油箱。 3、The piston is an important part of a four-stroke cycle engine. Its joined with the crankshaft through the connecting rod, and transfers to the crankshaft the force created by the burning fuel mixture. This force turns the crankshaft. 活塞是四冲程发动机的重要部件。它通过连杆与曲轴相连，并将燃烧混合气产生的力传给曲轴，这种力使曲轴转动。 4、If the lever is equipped with the INT TIME control, turn the control forward or rearward to adjust the intermittent wiper operation to the desired interval. 如果控制杆配有“INT TIME”调节装置，向前或向后转动调节雨刮运行间隔时间以达到预期希望的间隔时间。 5、Air bags supplement the security which is provided by the driver seat and the passenger seat. 安全气囊是为驾驶员座和乘客座提供辅助安全保护。 * * 杭州技师学院——邢春霞 Special vehicle car flatcar Truck bus 1-engine 2-chassis 3- automobile body 4-electrical system Pre-questions cylinder crankcase Cylinder block compression rings oil control ri