地铁车站建筑结构设计计算书解析.doc

地铁车站建筑结构设计 摘 要 地铁是地下铁道的简称。它是一种独立的轨道交通系统，不受地面道路情况的影响，能够按照设计的能力正常运行，从而快速、安全、舒适地运送乘客。地铁效率高，无污染，能够实现大运量的要求，具有良好的社会效益。而地铁车站是地下铁道的重要组成部分，它要解决客流的集散、换乘，同时也要解决整条线路行驶中的就技术设备、信息控制、运行管理，以保证交通的顺畅、快捷、准时、安全。车站设计本着“以人为本”的观念，坚持适用性、安全性、识别性、舒适性、经济性的原则。 本设计主要是针对青岛地铁进行设计。所设计为汇泉广场车站，其设计内容为： 结构设计，防水设计和施工设计三部分。 车站结构设计主要内容有：荷载确定、采用弹性支承链杆模型，通过有限元处理软件(sap84)进行应力分析、中间支撑系统的设定、二次衬砌计算与配筋计算。 防水设计时根据规范和运营要求，系统的讲述了结构防水材料的选择和施工方法。 关键词 地铁车站，二次衬砌，有限元，结构设计  A CONSTRURT STRUCTUREDE DESIGN OF QINGDAO HUIQUAN SQUARE STATION ABSTRACT The subway is the brief name of the underground railway. It is a kind of independence track transportation system, being free from the influence of road circumstance of ground, can according to design of normal movement of ability, thus fast, safety, deliver the passenger comfortably.The subway efficiency is high, free from pollution, can carry out the request of the big carrying capacity, have good social performance.The subway station is one of the most important parts of the subway. It not only solves passengers’ collecting and distributing，transferring , but also deals with whole process of circuit controlling , technical equipment , message, so as to ensure smoothness , swiftness, punctuality and security of the traffic. The principle of this design is to follow human spirit, and to observe suitability, security, clearness, comfortableness, economy. This design is mainly about the huiquan square station of Qingdao subway.The main parts of this design are: structure design, waterproof design and construction design. Key parts of structural design of the station are as follows: confirming load, adopting the elastically supported linking model, carrying on structural analysis, Prop up the enactment of the system in the center，reinforcement distribution calculation and inner linings calculation, which are all carried out by the software through finite element method (for example s). According t