直流短板污秽沿面放电辐射式发展模型.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第22 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.22 Aug. 5, 2012 174 2012 年8 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2012) 22-0174-09 TM 852 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 直流短板污秽沿面放电辐射式发展模型 司马文霞，郭富胜，杨庆，袁涛，汪锐 (输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044) Radiant Discharge Development Model for Polluted Surface Along Short Plate Under DC Voltage SIMA Wenxia, GUO Fusheng, YANG Qing, YUAN Tao, WANG Rui (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: In order to have a further research on the 的阻抗，由此建立了电弧发展的电路方程模型，并且计算了 mechanism of the discharge along the polluted plate surface, 污闪的临界电压、临界电流和临界电弧长度，然后将其与早 the partial arc was equivalent to a charged particle fluid in this 期模型计算结果和试验值进行了比较。研究表明，所提出的 paper, and the pollution discharge mechanism was investigated 模型计算结果与试验结果保持一致，并在预测临界闪络条件 based on the hydrodynamics. By using the force analysis of arc 准确度上优于早期计算模型。通过引入电弧辐射常数解释了 and the calculation of streamer length with the temperature 模型中所取实验常数的物理意义，深化了电弧特性的物理 variation, the development process of arc and flashover were 内涵。 represented. Based on the energy conservation law, the 关键词：沿面放电；等离子体；局部电弧；辐射；能量守恒 collective moment of charged particles in arc was treated as a 定律 resistance which could radiate energy, from this the circuit equation model was established and the critical voltage, critical 0 引言 current and critical