矩形扩压通道内流动控制的实验和数值的研究.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.5 Feb.15, 2010 92 2010 年 2 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 05-0092-08 中图分类号：TK 262 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·10 矩形扩压通道内流动控制的实验与数值研究 谢永慧，樊涛，张荻，叶冬挺，王顺森 (动力工程多相流国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) ，陕西省 西安市 710049) Experimental and Numerical Study on Flow Separation Control in Rectangle Diffuser XIE Yong-hui, FAN Tao, ZHANG Di, YE Dong-ting, WANG Shun-sen (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (Xi’an Jiaotong University), Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: To investigate the mechanism of active control 相关截面速度和涡量分布，讨论了涡旋射流的二维涡结构； for flow separation in rectangle diffuser by vortex generator 同时应用三维涡识别技术获得了射流产生各种涡旋结构的 jets (VGJs) method, numerical analysis with large-eddy 流动形态，重点研究射流流向涡结构的生成、发展等动力学 simulation and experimental measurement by particle image 演化过程。结果表明：射流剪切层涡系的结构随着时间推移 velocimetry (PIV) were carried out for the flow field. The 从涡卷演化为了涡环；射流孔口前缘的马蹄涡系具有较强的 numerical results show good agreement with experimental data. 稳定性，反向涡对具有明显的时均特性。此外还通过对比射 The two dimensional vortical structure was discussed in detail 流控制前后扩压器表面压力系数、分离区长度、扩张段流动 via the analysis of their velocity and vorticity distribution. 形态及观测点功率谱分析等多种方式探讨了射流控制流动 Based on the three dimensional identification of vortex, several 分离的控制效果，并指出射流在下游远场形成的纵向涡旋将 vortical structure, with emphasis on the dynamic process of its 主流流场边界层外的高能流体卷入到边界层内，增加了边界 generation and development, was also discussed. The results 层内部的流动能量，从而延缓或抑制了流动分离。 show that the jet shear-layer vortices evolved from vortex loops 关键词：流动控制；涡旋射流；粒子成像测速；大涡模拟 to vortex