中西方文化的典型代表中英文PPT资料.pptVIP

Any aware behavior, is based on the cognitive. Say so, way of thinking is the basis of culture, is the core content of culture Westerners habits of thinking and understanding 西方人恰恰相反，他们一向将人与自然分隔开来，认为思维是独立于自然之外的客观事物，讲究“人物分立”，人能够通过斗争征服自然、改造自然。从美国前总统里根(Ronald Reagan)说过的一句话之中我们就可见一斑：  I do not believe in fate that falls on us no matter what we do，but，1 do believe in fate that will fall on us if we do nothing． (我不相信，无论我们做什么，我们的命运都一样；但是我相信，如果我们什么都不做，我们的命运是一样的。)  Plato Platon (427-348 BC, before the western ancient philosopher) is the objective idealism, founder and educators. Plato philosophical ontology is called objective idealism. He is the founder of the western objective idealism. Heart and soul in the past is in the world of ideas, combining with the flesh. It has various parts: (a) rational part, it is the soul of the world, from concept to, (2) will part, 柏拉图 Platon,公元前427-前348 是西方古代大哲学家、客观唯心主义的奠基人和教育家。柏拉图哲学的本体论被称为“客观唯心主义”。他是西方客观唯心主义的奠基人。 心灵和灵魂过去是在理念世界里的，后来才跟肉体结合。它有各部分： （一）理性部分，这是灵魂的基础，是从理念世界来的； （二）意志部分；  Popular conclusion The Chinese is always described as a person who does things because they have been done before．And the Americans a person who does things because they haven’t been done before．(中国人做一件事是因为这件事以前有人做过；美国人做一件事是因为这件事以前从未有人做过。) 思维决定习惯（Thinking determines habit） Chinese and western languages Chinese language and culture in the difference between language translation difficulties and cause misunderstandings and incogitable For example 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。Among?the?blind?people,?the?one-eyed?man?is?the?king.  鸡窝里飞出金凤凰。Even?a?black?hen?lays?a?white?egg. ? 新官上任三把火。A?new?broom?sweeps?clean. ? 人不可貌相。You?cant?judge?a?tree?by?its?bark. ?? 见风使舵。See?which?way?the?cat?jumps. ??? 倾盆大雨。It?rains?cats?and?dogs. ?? 一贫如洗(穷光蛋)?poor?like?a?church?mouse ?????度日如年donkey?years ?????班门弄斧。Never?offer?to?teach?fish?to?swim. ?????三伏天dog?days  Chinas four great inventions The western industrial revolution of science an