农林复合系统固碳潜力研究进展.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2013, 37 (1): 80–92 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00009 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 农林复合系统固碳潜力研究进展 * 平晓燕 王铁梅 卢欣石 北京林业大学林学院, 北京 100083 摘 要 农林复合系统是解决当前资源枯竭、农林用地紧张和实现环境保护的一种可持续土壤管理模式。自《京都议定书》 签订以来, 农林复合系统因其较高的固碳潜力引起了科学家的广泛关注。深入理解农林复合系统的固碳过程及其对气候变 化、环境条件的改变和管理措施的响应, 是准确地预测农林复合系统在全球变化情景下固碳潜力的关键。该文综述了农林复 合系统的概念和分类, 探讨了农林复合系统相比单一系统的固碳潜力及固碳机理, 分析了农林复合系统固碳潜力的测定方法 和当前面临的挑战, 综述了气候因子、环境条件和人为管理措施对农林复合系统固碳潜力的影响。我国农林复合系统的固碳 潜力相比全球其他区域还处于较低水平, 为提高我国农林复合系统的固碳潜力, 未来需要加强以下四个方面的工作: 扩大农 林复合系统的分布面积、加强农林复合系统的合理配置和管理、选择适宜的物种组合和优化系统的群体结构。 关键词 农林复合系统, 固碳潜力, 碳储量, 全球变化, 管理措施 Review of advances in carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry * PING Xiao-Yan , WANG Tie-Mei, and LU Xin-Shi College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Abstract Agroforestry is regarded as a sustainable land-use management due to its potential for solving the problem of re- source deficiency, improving the livelihood of rural areas and reducing environmental degradation. Agroforestry has attracted considerable scientific attention since the Kyoto Protocol because it has relatively high potential for carbon sequestration. Comprehensively understanding the process of carbon sequestration in agroforestry and its response to climate change, environmental variation and management practices is essential for predicting the car- bon sequestration potential of agroforestry under varying climate and land-use patterns. This paper first reviews the concept and classification of agroforestry and then proposes the mechanism of higher carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems compared with monocropping or monoculture pasture systems. Furthermore, the methods used for quantifying the carbon seque