周代丧葬礼俗的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 死亡作为生命最为重要的节点之一，人们通常用一系列的行为动作来加以标识， 死亡仪式诞生。死亡礼俗预示生命终结，相较于其他礼仪形式其地位更为特殊，意义 更为重大。丧葬礼俗历经时代变迁，自上古时期不断发展演变，至周代时已蔚为大观， 所以本文选取周代丧葬礼俗这个独特的视角，围绕周代丧葬礼俗展开论述。 本篇论文共五章：首先第一章溯源，从原始思维即上古人类的意识形态等角度探 究丧葬礼俗产生的原因，并从丧葬礼俗的社会功能角度梳理丧葬礼俗对人类社会产生 的各种显性及隐性影响；第二章梳理上古至周丧葬礼俗的发展演变，主要分为旧石器 时代、新石器时代、夏商时期及周代四个时期，论述各个时期的一些丧葬特点、主要 葬仪；三、四章是论文的核心，围绕周代丧葬礼俗展开具体论述，第三章以 “三礼” 为依据梳理周代丧葬礼仪的具体流程，第四章从周代墓葬制度角度展开论述，主要包 括葬法、葬式两部分；而论文的最后一部分，笔者通过询问、考察等方法论述了受周 代丧葬礼俗影响的当代沂蒙地区的葬仪，透视周代丧葬礼俗的现代影响。 关键词：丧葬；周代；礼仪 万方数据 Abstract Thedeathisthemostimportantnodeinourlife, sopeople oftenuse aseriesofactsto mark. Then the death ritual was born and it indicates the end of life. Compared to other rituals, ithas the special status and significance.With the past ofthe time, the deathritual changed and evolved. Until the Zhou Dynasty, it formed the fixed process. o this page selects unique perspective of funeral customs, expanding the discussion around the Zhou Dynasty’sfuneraryrites. Thispaperisdividedintofivechapters:chapteroneisdiggingthesource,exploringthe causes that produced funerary rites from the perspective of the original thinking and analyzingtheapparentortherecessiveinfluencesfromtheperspectiveofthesocialfunction; chapter two is analyzing the evolution of funerary rites from ancient times to the Zhou Dynasty,mainlydividedintothePaleolithic,Neolithic,XiaandShangandtheZhouDynasty, discussing the funeral’s characteristics of each major period;The third and fourth chapters are the core of the paper. The third chapter resolves the process of the Zhou Dynasty funerary rites abased on the three ceremonies. Chapter IV discusses Zhou Dynasty tombs system,includingthe burial andthe burial ceremony.The lastpart ofthe paper, the author discussesthe funeraryrites ofthe cont