硅太阳电池特性和其最大功率点跟踪的仿真.pdfVIP

39 1 ( ) 2009 2 Vol. 39 No. 1 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY ( ENGINEERING SCIENCE) Feb. 2009 : 1672-3961(2009) 01- 0122- 05 杨刚, 陈鸣* ( , 510006) : 以LabVIEW 软件为工具, 在硅太阳电池输出特性基础上建立硅太阳电池的仿真模型, 在不 日照强度的条 件下对硅太阳电池输出特性曲线的情况进行仿真, 并通过软件编程使系统可以确定负载等效电阻来进行最大功 率点跟踪, 时仿真硅太阳电池暗电流对电池最大工作点和填充因子的影响. 仿真结果验证了硅太阳电池输出特 性曲线的非线性特征, 且特性曲线受日照强度的变化而变化, 最大功率点跟踪仿真的结果表明, 本系统可以很好 地求解最适宜的等效负载以稳定最大功率点, 并得到了匹配负载和光照强度具有反比例相关性的结论. 填充因子 仿真证明了硅太阳电池暗电流对电池最大功率点产生较大影响并直接影响硅太阳电池的填充因子. : LabVIEW; 输出特性; 最大功率点跟踪 :TK511 :A Simulatio of characteristics of silico solar cells a d its maximum power poi t tracki g * YANG Ga g, CHEN Mi g ( I stitute for Solar E ergy System, Su Yat-se U iversity, Gua gzhou 510006, Chi a) Abstract: A model of silico solar cells based o its output characteristic was built i this system, by usi g LabVIEW as software. Output characteristics of silico solar cells a d the maximum power poi t tracki g system were simulated u der differe t solar i te - sities. The i flue ce of the dark curre t o the maximum power poi t a d the fill factor of silico solar cells were also simulated. The simulatio results verify the o li ear output characteristics of silico solar cell, a d the effective ess of this system i deter- mi i g the most appropriate load to stabilize the maximum power poi t of the cell. A d the co clusio that the correlatio betwee the optimum matched resista ce a d the solar i te sities is hyperbola, which was draw by a alyzi g the simulatio results. It was also prove