NSLect10.ppt

wangwn@njupt.edu.cn 第10讲 WLAN及无线网络仿真 CMU Extensions Outline A brief introduction of 802.11(WLAN) Simulation classes in ns-2 2 examples Performances of TCP I.1 Overviews of 802.11 Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, HyperLan, HomeRF Radio freq. 2.4GHz for ISM 802.11b(Wi-Fi) using DSSS modulation, data rates up to 11Mb/s within 50 meters 2 configurations: ad hoc infrastructure Comparisons among 802.11s I.2 General architecture I.3 Physical layer: FHSS 某一信道的利用时长小于300ms 以随机序列形式选择工作信道 I.3 Physical Layer: DSSS 11 channels with overlapping (US) I.4 MAC layer, CSMA/CA I.5 Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) Other adhoc-routing protocols AODV: Adhoc On-demand Distance Vector TORA: Temporally ordered Routing Algorithm DSR: Dynamic Source Routing II.2 Objects in Physical Layer Event handling II.3 Mac Layer The same as 802.3 but 2 more timers II.3 Mac Layer Only for 4-way handshaking III.1 simple-wireless.tcl Simulator III.1 simple-wireless.tcl God, 选取相邻相关结点 Configure nodes simple-wireless.tcl, rest codes Nam snapshots III.2 To see the throughput 4 mobile stations and 1 access point, all in stationary Exponential traffic (UDP) in order to compare with 802.3 III.3 Codes:Basic parameters Patching exp-traffic formatting Results IV.1 TCP performance TCP that all losses in the network are due to congestion? Noise, multipath interferences, attenuation, spread-spectrum interferences. Self Collision: the TCP data packets contend for the channel with the ACKs for the previous packets. DSR, Reno IV.2 Fairness for accessing MAC协议的性能 probability of collision , and fairness. BEB often reduces the collision probability to a fraction of transmissions, as low as 1%. The unfairness of wireless networks has roots in the fact that unlike wired networks, the collisions in wireless networks are asymmetric. Simulations by Shugong Xu IV.3 Of security operations This is not a well-known problem. Techniques such as IPSec etc. are not applicable for delay sensitive services. Open exercises WIN本地编译安装NS2 Tahoe