【精品文档】贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《unit 1 lesson 1》情态动词课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

4. needn’t +动词完成式和 didn’t need to do 1）needn’t +动词完成式,表示一种已经做过的但并无比要的行为 You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. 2）didn’t need to do, 表示没有必要做某事，实际上也没做。 I didn’t need to clean the windows. My sister did it. 七. dare的用法 1）dare 用作情态动词常表示现在或将来时间，有时也可表示过去，可用于肯定句，否定句，疑问句或if,unless等引导的从句 He dare go deep into the mountains alone. She dare not say what she thinks. She never dare speak in public. No one dare go there. How dare you do such a thing? Dare you go home alone? I wonder if she dare come home. I wonder whether she dare disclose the secret. 2) dare 用作行为动词时常用作及物动词，表示“敢于，敢冒，敢于面对，向……挑战”后可跟名词，代词或不定式 He dares any difficulties. He dares me to jump over the wall. 他向我挑战跳过那堵墙 I dare you to do it. 量你也不敢 He dared to swim in the river. She didn’t dare to tell her mother about it. 注：Dare同 shall, will, should, would, have, had等连用时，常用作行为动词. I will not dare to climb the tree. He would never dare to do it. They have never dared to swim in the lake. 八. 情态动词+动词进行式该结构表示“应当正在……可能正在……” What can / could she be doing now? She may / might be watering the flowers. She must be watering the flowers. She can’t be watering the flowers. She should / ought to be watering the flowers. 九. 1) used to + V. ( usedn’t to + V. / didn’t use to + V. Used + S + to + V. / did + S + use to + V.) 2) had better / best (not) +V.(Had +S +better +V.) 3) would rather ( not ) +V. You had better not go by air. What had we better do? Hadn’t we better leave now? Had we better not leave now? Better say yes, if he asks you. Wouldn’t you rather work here? I would rather have come back yesterday afternoon. * 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，需要，可能，愿意和怀疑等。 情态动词有一定的词义，但不完整，必须和主要动词的原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词 情态动词特点： 1. 没有人称和数的变化 2. 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词 常用的情态动词有： can, could, may, must, need,