超声波热能表系统设计要点.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 学 院： 专业班级： 指导教师： 职称 学生姓名： 学 号： 摘 要 随着我国供热体制的改革，集中供热系统的合理性越来越多的受到人们的重视，大力推广分户计量是解决未来我国集中供热问题的有效途径。分户计量的关键在于热能表。超声波热能表相比传统的机械式热能表克服了易损坏、精度低等缺点，因此超声波热能表将是今后热能表发展的趋势。 本文将超声波热能表作为研究内容，基于低功耗MSP430单片机，将超声流量测量与温度测量相结合，采用速差法计算流量，焓差法计算热量设计制作出超声波热能表。本文主要利用温度传感器DS18B20采集温度，用TDC-GP2流量测量芯片采集流量，将低功耗MSP430单片机作为主控芯片，用液晶显示屏LCD1602实时显示瞬时流量和累计热量，并采用GPRS无线通讯手段将数据发送给上位机，实现了热能表的智能化。 经过软硬件联机调试本设计系统基本达到了预期要求，具有了一定的应用前景。 关键词超声波热能表速差法TDC—GP2，M SP430 ABSTRACT As the reform of heating system in our country, the rationality of the central heating system has been paid more and more attention of the people. Vigorously promote household metering is an effective way to solve the problem of the central heating in China. The key to household metering is ultrasonic cheat energy table. Ultrasonic cheat energy table shows the advantages of no moving parts, high precision, small pressure drop, hard to damage and easy mounting．Therefore it becomes the developmental tendency in designing heat meters． This paper based on low-power MSP430 single chip microcomputer, combining ultrasonic flow measurement and temperature measurement, a domestic used small caliber ultrasonic cheat energy table is perfectly designed, Using speed difference method to calculate flow rate and enthalpy difference method to calculate heat can design the ultrasonic cheat energy table. The purpose of this research is to use the DS18B20 and TDC–GP2, The MSP430 Single chip microcomputer as the master control chip, with a 1602 display instantaneous flow and cumulative temperature. Using GPRS wireless communications to send data to the upper machine realized the intellectualized heat energy table. Through on-line debugging the hardware and software design of system has reached the expected requirements and has a certain application prospect. KEYWORDS: ultrasonic, heat energy