浙江大学大学物理甲下 chapter 33.pptVIP

* Chapter 33 The Magnetic Field of a Current Chapter 33 The Magnetic Field of a Current 33-1 The Magnetic Field Due to a Motion Charge q v r B φ μ0 is the permeability constant. 33-2 The Magnetic Field of a Current Biot-Savart law: ids 1. A straight wire segment 2. A circular current loop Magnetic dipole It is often convenient to consider a loop of wire to be a magnetic dipole. The magnetic behavior of atoms can be describes in terms of their magnetic dipole moment. pm called magnetic dipole moment. The magnetic dipole moment of a atom: 33-3 Two Parallel Current 1. The magnetic field due to two parallel wires Superposition principle Vector sum Example: sample problem 33-5 Solution: ? d ib ia × d ib ia 2. The force exerted by one wire on another** Parallel currents attract, and antiparallel currents repel. The definition of the ampere: 33-4 The Magnetic Field of a Solenoid In interior: If LR, B=μ0ni. B=μ0ni The field is uniform field in ideal solenoid. B=μ0ni At exterior points: The field outside the ideal solenoid is zero. solenoid for magnetic field parallel-plate capable for electric field 33-5 Ampere’s Law Quick Quiz-1 Which the magnitude of for the closed paths in Figure is least? a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4 Quick Quiz-2 Which the magnitude of for the closed paths in Figure is least? a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4 Application of Ampere’s law (1) Long, straight wire (external) (2) Long, straight wire (internal) (3) A solenoid From loop2, we can prove that B1= B2. loop2 B1 B2 loop3 B3 B4 From loop3, we can prove that B4= 0. * Chapter 33 The Magnetic Field of a Current